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Container Gardens—The Perfect Choice
With urban dwelling options expanding to include live/work,
mixed-use, co-housing, senior housing complexes, and condominiums,
it is no wonder that the number of container gardeners has
more than doubled over the last five years. Here’s why.
Container gardens are:
Adaptable—grow where traditional
gardens are not possible.
Portable—can be moved from
spot to spot to protect or benefit from changing weather conditions,
or readily transported to a new home.
Creative—allow for imaginative
combinations of plants, flowers, furnishings, found objects
and accessories.
Versatile—great for vegetables,
flowers, herbs, colors and fragrance; attractive to butterflies
and other pollinators.
And they are an ideal solution for people with limited time
to care for a large landscape. With proper care, your container
garden will thrive and provide lasting color, fragrance, edibles
and enjoyment. The basic ingredients for successful container
gardening are water, fertilizer, drainage and light. Here
are some pointers and links to excellent instructions for
container garden care.
Water
Container gardens need more frequent watering than “in-ground”
gardens, since soil in a container dries out much more quickly
than soil in the garden. How often you water will depend on
the size and materials of your containers, plant types and
sizes, and wind and sun exposure. The rule of thumb is to
water when the soil feels dry a couple of inches down—you
can check by inserting your fingers. Morning is the best time
to water. Water thoroughly using a fine, gentle spray until
water is absorbed and drains out the container’s holes.
For excellent watering instructions, see www.worldwise.com/garconandcon.html;
www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/garden/07238.html; and www.citygardening.net/watering
Fertilizer
Unlike plants planted in the natural garden landscape, container
garden plants are dependent on their gardeners for nutrients.
In addition, the frequent watering required washes nutrients
from the soil. Consequently, it is important to keep your
container garden well fed. For expert advice on fertilizers
and fertilizing, see www.worldwise.com/garconandcon.html and
www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/garden/07238.html.
Drainage
Good drainage is essential to a healthy plant. Soggy or waterlogged
soil surrounding a plant’s root system hinders nutrient
uptake and can lead to root rot. To ensure good drainage and
proper soil aeration, elevate your containers on pottery or
wooden “feet” or support them on bricks. Containers
gardens should not be allowed to sit in standing water accumulated
in saucers. If your container lacks adequate drainage, add
extra drainage holes at the bottom using an electric drill
and a masonry bit. For more information on drainage and elevating
containers, see www.worldwise.com/garconandcon.html
Light
Herbaceous & Woody designs container gardens using plant
combinations based on similar light needs. All you have to
do is keep your container garden in a location where the right
amount of sunlight is available. Remember to turn the containers
occasionally to maximize light exposure on all sides. Because
plant growth can falter because of too much, or too little,
available light, portability is a plus. You can move your
garden as the amount of available sunlight alters with the
seasons.
Small Container Water Gardens
Place your garden in a partially sunny location. Maintain
the garden’s water level by adding water every few days
as it evaporates. When plants begin to grow, add an aquatic
fertilizer tablet near roots. Herbaceous & Woody’s container water gardens come equipped with a mosquito ring;
if mosquito larvae develop, simply replace the ring. If algae
develop, remove the water plants, empty the container, clean
if necessary, refill with clean water, and reposition the
plants.
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